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Treatment

Who may qualify for disease-modifying therapy

Quick answer

Eligibility depends on stage, biomarker confirmation, imaging findings, medications, and other health conditions.

Author:
Illinois Dementia Guide editorial team
Medically reviewed by:
Amarish Dave, DO, Board Certified Neurologist
Published:
August 2026
Last medically reviewed:
August 2026
Geographic relevance:
Illinois, United States

Overview

These therapies are only appropriate for a subset of people with Alzheimer's disease, and eligibility is determined through specialist evaluation.

Generally considered when

  • Symptoms are at the MCI or mild dementia stage
  • Amyloid pathology is confirmed
  • MRI does not show excessive microbleeds or prior large hemorrhage
  • The person can complete infusions and monitoring
  • Goals of care align with the modest expected benefit

Often not appropriate when

  • Dementia is moderate or advanced
  • Biomarkers are negative
  • Anticoagulation or bleeding risk makes ARIA dangerous
  • Significant other illness limits benefit

Next step

Ask for referral to a neurologist or memory clinic experienced with amyloid-targeting therapy to discuss whether evaluation is appropriate.

Medically reviewed. Last reviewed August 2026. This page is educational information, not individualized medical advice.

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