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Treatment

ARIA monitoring

Quick answer

ARIA is brain swelling or small bleeding that can occur with amyloid-targeting therapy and requires MRI surveillance.

Author:
Illinois Dementia Guide editorial team
Medically reviewed by:
Amarish Dave, DO, Board Certified Neurologist
Published:
August 2026
Last medically reviewed:
August 2026
Geographic relevance:
Illinois, United States

Overview

Most ARIA causes no symptoms and resolves after pausing treatment, but it can occasionally be serious, which is why scheduled MRI monitoring is mandatory.

Types

  • ARIA-E: swelling or fluid accumulation
  • ARIA-H: small bleeds or iron deposits

Monitoring

  • Baseline MRI before starting
  • Scheduled MRIs during the early months of treatment
  • Additional MRI whenever symptoms develop

Symptoms to report immediately

  • Headache, confusion, or new dizziness
  • Visual changes
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Weakness, difficulty walking, or seizure

Medically reviewed. Last reviewed August 2026. This page is educational information, not individualized medical advice.

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